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sudden
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音标：英 ['sʌd(ə)n] 美 ['sʌdn]
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解释：
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adj. 突然的，意外的；快速的
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n. 突然发生的事
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中文词源：
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sudden 突然的来自盎格鲁诺曼法语 sudein,改写自拉丁语 subitaneus,来自 subitus,突然的，来自 sub,在下， 向上，-it,走，词源同 exit,itinerary.即向上走来的，引申词义突然走来的，突然的。
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英文词源：
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sudden
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sudden: [13] The etymological notion underlying sudden is of something approaching stealthily or without warning, so that it takes one by surprise. It comes via Anglo-Norman sudein from late Latin subitānus, an alteration of Latin subitāneus ‘sudden’. This was derived from subitus ‘sudden’, an adjectival use of the past participle of subīre ‘approach stealthily’. And subīre was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub-, used here in the sense ‘secretly’, and īre ‘go’ (source of English ambition, exit, issue, etc).
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=> ambition, exit, issue
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sudden (adj.)
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early 14c., sodaine, from Anglo-French sodein or directly from Old French sodain, subdain "immediate, sudden" (Modern French soudain), from Vulgar Latin *subitanus, variant of Latin subitaneus "sudden," from subitus past participle of subire "go under; occur secretly, come or go up stealthily," from sub "up to" (see sub-) + ire "come, go" (see ion). "The present spelling was not finally established till after 1700" [OED].
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Noun meaning "that which us sudden, a sudden need or emergency" is from 1550s, obsolete except in phrase all of a sudden first attested 1680s, also of a sudayn (1590s), upon the soden (1550s). Sudden death, tie-breakers in sports, first recorded 1927; earlier in reference to coin tosses (1834). Related: Suddenness.
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双语例句：
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1. "I think I'll try a hypnotist," I said with sudden resolution.
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“我会找催眠师试试，”我突然坚决地说。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He felt a sudden sense of calm, of contentment.
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他突然感到一种安宁和满足.
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The sudden onset of winter caused havoc with rail and air transport.
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冬天的突然降临让铁路和航空运输系统陷入混乱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. A sudden break in the cloud allowed rescuers to spot Michael Benson.
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天气的突然放晴帮助救援人员找到了迈克尔·本森。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Wind caught the sudden puff of dust and blew it inland.
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风猛地刮起一阵灰尘，将它吹往内陆。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a sudden change
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骤变【牛津词典】
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Don't make any sudden movements.
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不要突然地做任何动作。【牛津词典】
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His death was very sudden.
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他死得很突然。【牛津词典】
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It was only decided yesterday. It's all been very sudden.
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这是昨天才决定的，一切都非常突然。【牛津词典】
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All of a sudden someone grabbed me around the neck.
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猛不防有人抓住了我的脖子。【牛津词典】
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He had been deeply affected by the sudden death of his father-in-law...
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岳父的猝死使他十分伤心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'I hope,' the stranger said, 'that the sudden change of venue did not inconvenience you.'...
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那位陌生人说：“我希望突然改变地点不会给您带来不便。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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All of a sudden she didn't look sleepy any more.
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她突然看起来一点都不困了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The sudden storm thwarted the farmers getting in wheat.
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突然而来的暴风雨使农民们不能把麦子都收进来.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The sudden increase in sales is easily explicable.
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销售额的突然增加是很容易理解的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Progress toward democracy has to be made in steps , rather than a sudden leap.
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必须逐步地实行民主化, 不可操之过急.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The driver has swerved on a sudden to avoid a file of geese.
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为了躲避一队鹅,司机突然来个急转弯.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Why all this sudden change?
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何以变卦?【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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A sudden thought crossed my mind.
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我突然有个想法.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This was a sudden and unexpected blow.
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这是一个突如其来的意外打击.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It became overcast all of a sudden.
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天一下阴了下来.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
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一股突然刮来的冷风吹得我打哆嗦.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I saw the sudden flare of a flashlight in the darkness.
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我看到手电筒在黑暗中突然闪出的亮光.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A sudden smile of recognition flashed across his face.
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他脸上掠过一丝笑意,表示认识对方.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A sudden shout drew the policeman's attention off, and the prisoner escaped.
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突如其来的一声呼喊转移了警察的注意力, 犯人趁机逃跑了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He had a sudden notion to visit all his relatives.
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他心血来潮,突然想去拜访他所有的亲戚.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The sudden stopping of the car plunged him forwards.
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汽车急刹车,使得他猛地向前倾去.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This sudden warmth is bringing all the trees into leaf.
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天气突然变暖,所有的树都长出了叶子.【《简明英汉词典》】
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All of a sudden he turned about and saw me.
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他突然转过身来看见了我.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Of a sudden her heart wrenched.
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刹时间她心痛如绞.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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We all admired at his sudden success.
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他的突然成功使我们感到惊讶.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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She felt sudden pangs of regret.
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她突然感到痛悔不已.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A sudden glare of headlights lit the driveway.
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突然一辆汽车的头灯照亮了车道.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It went bankrupt all of a sudden.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It usually appears all of a sudden.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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right now, to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that mothers not sleep in the same bed as their babies, but sleep in the same room.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even though it hasn't been accompanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a critical warning.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文】
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All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math.【2018年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文】
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Experts say Paris is right: for a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses which reflect light back to space has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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She had a sudden heart problem.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项】
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The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of people was wearing, promoting or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
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Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.【出自-2014年考研翻译原文】
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The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods.【2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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When you start conversation from there and then move outwards, you'll find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier.【2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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