abash的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-07 20:00:12
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详情：
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abash
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音标：英 [ə'bæʃ] 美 [ə'bæʃ]
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解释：
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vt. 使困窘；使羞愧；使局促不安
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英文词源：
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abash
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abash: [14] Abash shares a common ancestry with abeyance [16], although the latter underwent an about-turn in meaning in the 17th century which disguises their relationship. They go back to a Latin verb batāre, meaning ‘yawn’ or ‘gape’. This was borrowed into French as baer, later bayer (it was the source of English bay ‘recessed space’).
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The addition of the prefix es- (from Latin ex-) produced esbaer, later e(s)bahir ‘gape with astonishment’, whence, via the present stem e(s)bass-, came English abash, which originally meant ‘stand amazed’ as well as ‘embarrass, discomfit’. (Bashful is a 16thcentury derivative, with elision of the a-, which was first used by the dramatist Nicholas Udall.) Addition of the prefix a- to Old French baer, meanwhile, had given abaer ‘aspire after’, and its noun abeance ‘aspiration, desire’.
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In legal terminology, this word was used in French for the condition of a person in expectation or hope of receiving property, but in English the focus quickly became reversed to the property, and its condition of being temporarily without an owner.
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=> abeyance, bashful
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abash (v.)
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"perplex, embarrass," early 15c., earlier "lose one's composure, be upset" (late 14c.), from Old French esbaiss-, present stem of esbaer "gape with astonishment," from es "out" (see ex-) + ba(y)er "to be open, gape," from Latin *batare "to yawn, gape," from root *bat, possibly imitative of yawning. Related: Abashed; abashing. Bashful is a 16c. derivative.
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双语例句：
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1. The entire metropolitan center possessed a high and mighty air calculated to overawe and abash the common applicant.
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整个市中心区有着一种高傲的神气,好像故意要让一些前来寻找职业的普通人感到惶恐不安.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. Nothing can abash him.
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没有什么事能让他脸红.
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来自互联网
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3. When the child see all the room fille with stranger, he is much abash.
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那小孩一看到满屋子都是陌生人, 感到非常局促不安.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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The entire metropolitan center possessed a high and mighty air calculated to overawe and abash the common applicant.
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整个市中心区有着一种高傲的神气,好像故意要让一些前来寻找职业的普通人感到惶恐不安.【《简明英汉词典》】
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That could abash the little bird.
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能使小巧的鸟儿备受伤害.【互联网】
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When the child see all the room filled with stranger, he is much abash.
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中文翻译:那小孩一看到满屋子都是陌生人, 感到非常局促不安.【互联网】
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