rear的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-11 07:16:31
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详情：
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rear
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音标：英 [rɪə] 美 [rɪr]
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解释：
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vt. 培养；树立；栽种
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vi. 暴跳；高耸
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adv. 向后；在后面
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adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的
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n. 后面；屁股；后方部队
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中文词源：
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rear 抚养，养育来自古英语 raeran,升起，上升，来自 Proto-Germanic*risana,上升，举起，来自 PIE*rei,上升， 举起，词源同 rise,raise.引申词义抚养，养育。
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rear 后面的，屁股来自（缩写自）拉丁语 retro,后面的，词源同 retroactive,retrospect.引申俚语词义屁股。
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英文词源：
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rear
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rear: There are two separate words rear in English. The older, ‘raise’ [OE], is a descendant of prehistoric Germanic *raizjan, which also produced Old Norse reisa, source of English raise. The Germanic verb denoted literally ‘cause to rise’, and was derived from *reisan, which evolved into English rise. Rear ‘hind’ [16] is descended ultimately from Latin retrō- ‘behind’, but it is not clear whether it came into the language as an abbreviation of arrear [18], which goes back via Old French arere to medieval Latin adretrō ‘to the rear’ (the Anglo- Norman noun areres existed in the 14th century, so the chronological disparity may not be crucial), or was extracted from rearguard [15], a borrowing from Old French rereguarde.
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=> raise, rise; arrear, retro
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rear (n.)
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"hindmost part," c. 1600, abstracted from rerewarde "rear guard, hindmost part of an army or fleet" (mid-14c.), from Anglo-French rerewarde, Old French rieregarde, from Old French adverb riere "behind" (from Latin retro "back, behind;" see retro-) + Old French garde (see guard (n.)). Or the word may be a shortened form of arrear (see arrears).
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As a euphemism for "buttocks" it is attested from 1796. Rear admiral is first attested 1580s, apparently so called from ranking "behind" an admiral proper. Rear-view (mirror) is recorded from 1926.
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rear (v.1)
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Old English ræran "to raise, build up, create, set on end; arouse, excite, stir up," from Proto-Germanic *raizijanau "to raise," causative of *risanan "to rise" (see raise (v.)). Meaning "bring into being, bring up" (as a child) is recorded from early 15c.; that of "raise up on the hind legs" is first recorded late 14c. Related: Reared; rearing.
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rear (adj.)
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c. 1300, from Old French rere (see rear (n.)).
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rear (v.2)
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"attack in the rear," 17c., from rear (n.).
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双语例句：
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1. Those electing to smoke will be seated at the rear.
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那些想吸烟的人将坐在后排。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He settled back in the rear of the taxi.
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他靠坐在出租车的后排座上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Musicians played at the front and rear of the procession.
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乐师们在队前和队尾表演。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The Lord Mayor follows at the rear in his gilded coach.
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市长大人坐在他阔气的马车里在后面跟着。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. This nippy new car has fold down rear seats.
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这辆速度很快的新车配有可以放倒的后座。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck.
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卡车后面挂了一辆拖车。【牛津词典】
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There are toilets at both front and rear of the plane.
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飞机前后舱都有洗手间。【牛津词典】
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A high gate blocks the only entrance to the rear .
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一座高大的门挡住了通往后面的唯一入口。【牛津词典】
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a kick in the rear
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踢了一下屁股【牛津词典】
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front and rear windows
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前面和后面的窗户【牛津词典】
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the rear entrance of the building
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大楼的后门【牛津词典】
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She reared a family of five on her own.
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她一个人养活五个孩子。【牛津词典】
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to rear cattle
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养牛【牛津词典】
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The horse reared, throwing its rider.
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这匹马后腿直立，将骑手摔下。【牛津词典】
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The great bulk of the building reared up against the night sky.
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夜幕下，巨大的高楼显得阴森森的。【牛津词典】
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I was the son of sailors and reared on stories of the sea.
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我是水手的儿子，是听海的故事长大的。【牛津词典】
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He settled back in the rear of the taxi.
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他靠坐在出租车的后排座上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a stairway in the rear of the building.
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大楼后面的楼梯【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Musicians played at the front and rear of the procession...
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乐师们在队前和队尾表演。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Lord Mayor follows at the rear in his gilded coach.
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市长大人坐在他阔气的马车里在后面跟着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I turned away from the phone to see Lewis pat a waitress on her rear.
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我打完电话后转过头，看见刘易斯拍了拍一个女招待的屁股。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She reared sixteen children, six her own and ten her husband's...
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她养大了16个孩子，其中6个是她亲生的，10个是她丈夫带来的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was reared in east Texas.
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我在得克萨斯州东部长大。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She spends a lot of time rearing animals.
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她花费大量时间饲养动物。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The horse reared and threw off its rider.
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那匹马前蹄腾空向后仰，把骑手摔了下去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The exhibition hall reared above me behind a high fence...
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高高的围墙后面，展览大厅耸立在我面前。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The mountains reared up on each side, steep and white.
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两边的山峦高耸入云，山势陡峭，覆盖着积雪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...police motorcyclists bringing up the rear of the procession.
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摩托骑警行进在队伍最后【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The threat of strikes reared its head again this summer...
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今年夏天又显现出了罢工的势头。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The extreme right reared its ugly head in the 1980s.
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极右势力在20世纪80年代有所抬头。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was actually a tricycle with a petrol motor at the rear.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱).【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The class differences in child rearing are growing—a symptom of widening inequality with far-reaching consequences.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Some socioeconomic differences in child rearing have shrunk in the past ten years.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Extracurricular activities reflect the differences in child rearing in the Pew survey, which was of a nationally representative sample of 1,807 parents.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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consciousness raising, and non-sexist child rearing would close the gender divide once and for all.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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In Japan young women may be rebelling against their mothers' isolated lives of child rearing.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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They cannot afford the time and expenses of rearing children【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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In the rusty red deserts of South Africa, steep-sided rocky hills called inselbergs rear up from the plains like the bones of the earth.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
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