exercise的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-11 21:26:18
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详情：
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exercise
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音标：英 ['eksəsaɪz] 美 ['ɛksɚsaɪz]
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解释：
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n. 运动；练习；运用；操练；礼拜；典礼
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vt. 锻炼；练习；使用；使忙碌；使惊恐
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vi. 运动；练习
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中文词源：
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exercise 练习ex-, 向外。-erc, 保护，限制，隐藏，词源同ark, arcane. 即去除限制，进行练习。
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英文词源：
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exercise
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exercise: [14] The notion underlying exercise is of ‘removal of restraint’. It comes ultimately from Latin exercēre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out of, from’ and arcēre ‘restrain, enclose’ (source of English arcane and related to English ark). It has been speculated that this originally denoted the driving of draught animals out into the fields to plough, but however that may be, it soon developed the general senses ‘set to work, keep at work’ and ‘drill, practise’ which form the semantic basis of English exercise.
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=> arcane, ark
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exercise (n.)
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mid-14c., "condition of being in active operation; practice for the sake of training," from Old French exercice (13c.) "exercise, execution of power; physical or spiritual exercise," from Latin exercitium "training, exercise" (of soldiers, horsemen, etc.); "play;" in Medieval Latin also of arts, from exercitare, frequentative of exercere "keep busy, keep at work, oversee, engage busily; train, exercise; practice, follow; carry into effect; disturb, disquiet," literally "remove restraint," from ex- "off" (see ex-) + arcere "keep away, prevent, enclose," from PIE *ark- "to hold, contain, guard" (see arcane).
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Original sense may have been driving farm animals to the field to plow. Meaning "physical activity for fitness, etc." first recorded in English late 14c. Also from late 14c. as "a carrying out of an action; a doing or practicing; a disciplinary task." In reference to written schoolwork from early 17c. The ending was abstracted for formations such as dancercise (1967); jazzercise (1977); and boxercise (1985).
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exercise (v.)
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late 14c., "to employ, put into active use," from exercise (n.); originally "to make use of;" also in regard to mental and spiritual training; sense of "engage in physical activity" is from 1650s. From late 14c. in sense of "train, drill, discipline, educate (someone); develop (a skill) by practice." Related: Exercised; exercises; exercising.
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双语例句：
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1. His exercise books were full of well deserved red ticks.
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他的练习本上尽是些红钩钩，都是他应得的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get.
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游泳或许是现有的最佳锻炼方式。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.
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进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.
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缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.
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还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Swimming is good exercise.
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游泳是有益的运动。【牛津词典】
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I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
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我整天坐在办公室很少运动。【牛津词典】
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The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
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大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。【牛津词典】
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vigorous/gentle exercise
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剧烈的 / 平和的运动【牛津词典】
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(British English)to take exercise
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锻炼【牛津词典】
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breathing/relaxation/stretching exercises
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呼吸 / 放松 / 伸展运动【牛津词典】
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exercises for the piano
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钢琴练习【牛津词典】
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Repeat the exercise ten times on each leg.
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每条腿重复做十次这种动作。【牛津词典】
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grammar exercises
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语法练习【牛津词典】
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Do exercise one for homework.
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家庭作业做习题一。【牛津词典】
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the exercise of power by the government
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政府权力的行使【牛津词典】
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the exercise of discretion
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自行决定权的行使【牛津词典】
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an exercise in public relations
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公共关系活动【牛津词典】
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Staying calm was an exercise in self-control.
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保持镇定是一种自我控制活动。【牛津词典】
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Her morning was an exercise in indecision. She tried on everything in her closet but couldn't remember what he'd liked...
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她整个早晨都犹豫不决。她试穿了衣橱中的所有衣服，却不记得他喜欢哪一件。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As an exercise in stating the obvious, this could scarcely be faulted...
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这说的都是些显而易见的事情，几乎不可能出错。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This has been a major problem exercising the minds of scientists around the world...
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这一直是困扰全世界科学家的一个重要问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The proper role of appeal judges is an issue that has long exercised the finest legal minds.
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上诉法官应当扮演何种角色，这一问题长期以来困扰着那些最出色的法律人士。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Vicky and Gary attended the graduation exercises at Columbia.
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维基和加里参加了哥伦比亚大学的毕业典礼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He took up piano lessons, combining standard classical exercises with his own attempts at Gershwin.
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他上钢琴课，一边进行标准的经典作品的练习，一边自己尝试练习格什温的作品。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Try working through the opening exercises in this chapter...
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做一做本章节的开篇习题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The military truck was taking 14 men on exercise in a remote area of Norway.
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那辆军用卡车正载着14名士兵到挪威的一个偏远地区进行操练。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain...
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即使你只感到很轻微的胸部疼痛，也不要继续锻炼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group.
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他们称划船是最佳运动，它可以锻炼每一处主要肌肉群。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These stomach exercises will tighten abdominal muscles...
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这些腹部练习会增强腹肌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I do special neck and shoulder exercises...
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我做专门的颈部和肩部运动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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General Powell predicted that in the future it might even be possible to stage joint military exercises...
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鲍威尔将军预测将来甚至可能举行联合军事演习。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She exercises two or three times a week...
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她每周锻炼两三次。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are merely exercising their right to free speech...
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他们只是在行使他们的言论自由权。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'The powers delegated to me,' the President said, 'will be exercised with due responsibility.'...
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“赋予我的权力，”总统说，“我将尽责履行。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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First trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They are closely related to physical and mental exercise.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Employees formed storm chaser teams and competed in storm-themed educational exercises to earn various rewards.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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"There are a lot of studies on the relationship between breakfast eating and possible health outcomes, but this may be because those who eat breakfast choose to habitually have health-enhancing behaviours such as regular exercise and not smoking," she say【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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And exercise releases hormones that can improve mood and relieve stress, which can also help learning.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be mutually exclusive.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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During 26 vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Everybody's television set is connected to a system that streams personalized language or exercise classes.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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first trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26 tend to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Colleges exercise full control over their own financial affairs.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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To reduce or avoid it, researchers have examined the effect of smoking, diet, brain-challenging games, exercise and other strategies.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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A century's worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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My colleagues and I are studying something called augmented reality (a field of computer research dealing with the combination of real-world and virtual reality)," said Christopher Dede, professor in learning technologies at Harvard University, "Alien Contact," for example, is an exercise developed for middle-school students who use hand-held devices that can determine their location.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Because so many of our modern technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the trade in oil exercise extraordinary power【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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We learn from the passage that in today's world, whoever monopolizes the oil market will be able to exercise extraordinary power.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Dan Clancy, the chief architect of Google Books, does seem genuine in his conviction that this is primarily a philanthropic (慈善的) exercise.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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For instance, Robertson and colleagues found that males who were more traditionally masculine were more emotionally expressive in a structured exercise than when they were simply asked to talk about their emotions.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Exercise more and work harder.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Fatigue is a typical symptom of lack of exercise.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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A century's worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise .【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Exercise, diet, cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects, although the evidence was not so strong that we could actually consider these firmly established.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Nonetheless, it's smart to exercise caution .【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Perhaps wors】
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