pole的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-29 22:52:29
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详情：
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pole
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音标：英 [pəʊl] 美 [pol]
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解释：
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n. 杆；极点；电极
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vt. 用竿支撑
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n. (Pole)人名；(英)波尔；(俄)波列；(塞)波莱
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助记提示：
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1、pal- "stake, wooden post" => pole.
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2、pol- + -e.
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3、Poland => Pole.
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中文词源：
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pole 杆，棍来自古英语pal,杆，桩，来自拉丁语palus,杆，桩，来自PIE*pag,固定，词源同pale,pile,pillar.拼写比较rule,regulate.
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pole 地级，地轴来自拉丁语polus,地级，天空，来自希腊语polos,轴心，地轴，来自PIE*kwel,转，转动，词 源同cycle,wheel.
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Pole 波兰人来自波兰语pole,土地，平原，来自PIE*pele,展开，词源同plan,plain.
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英文词源：
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pole
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pole: There are two separate words pole in English. Pole ‘long thin piece of wood’ [OE] comes from a pre- historic Germanic *pāl- (source also of German pfahl, Dutch paal, and Swedish påla). This was borrowed from Latin pālus ‘stake’, from which English gets pale ‘stake’. Pole ‘extremity’ [14] was acquired from Latin polus, which in turn went back to Greek pólos ‘axis of a sphere’. This was a descendant of Indo-European *qwolo- ‘turn round’ (source of English wheel), and has also given English pulley. The derivative polar [16] is an anglicization of the modern Latin coinage polāris.
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=> pale; polar, pulley, wheel
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pole (n.1)
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"stake," late Old English pal "stake, pole, post," a general Germanic borrowing (Old Frisian and Old Saxon pal "stake," Middle Dutch pael, Dutch paal, Old High German pfal, Old Norse pall) from Latin palus "stake" (see pale (n.)).
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Racing sense of "inside fence surrounding a course" is from 1851; pole position in auto racing attested from 1904. A ten-foot pole as a metaphoric measure of something one would not touch something (or someone) else with is by 1839, American English. The ten-foot pole was a common tool used to set stakes for fences, etc., and the phrase "Can't touch de bottom with a ten foot pole" is in the popular old minstrel show song "Camptown Races." "I saw her eat."
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"No very unnatural occurrence I should think."
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"But she ate an onion!"
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"Right my boy, right, never marry a woman who would touch an onion with a ten foot pole."
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["The Collegian," University of Virginia, 1839]
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pole (n.2)
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"ends of Earth's axis," late 14c., from Old French pole or directly from Latin polus "end of an axis;" also "the sky, the heavens" (a sense sometimes used in English from 16c.), from Greek polos "pivot, axis of a sphere, the sky," from PIE *kwol- "turn round," from root *kwel- (1) "wheel; turn, roll around" (see cycle (n.)).
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Pole (n.)
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"inhabitant or native of Poland," 1650s, from German Pole, singular of Polen, from Polish Polanie "Poles," literally "field-dwellers," from pole "field," related to Old Church Slavonic polje "field," from PIE root *pele- (2) "flat, to spread" (see plane (n.1)).
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pole (v.)
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"to furnish with poles," 1570s, from pole (n.1). Meaning "to push with a pole" is from 1753. Related: Poled; poling.
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双语例句：
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1. She is a pole dancer at London's famous Spearmint Rhino club.
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她是伦敦著名的“薄荷犀牛”夜总会的钢管舞舞者。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The South Pole expedition proved to be staggeringly successful.
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这次南极探险结果非常成功。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The north pole is slightly tipped towards the sun.
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北极略微向太阳倾斜。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. a flag high atop a pole
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高挂在旗杆顶端的旗子
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来自《权威词典》
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5. I didn't want to be low man on the totem pole for ever.
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我不想永远当小人物。
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来自《权威词典》
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更多相关例句：
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a tent pole
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帐篷支柱【牛津词典】
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a ski pole
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滑雪杖【牛津词典】
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a curtain pole
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窗帘杆【牛津词典】
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the North/South Pole
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北极；南极【牛津词典】
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Their opinions were at opposite poles of the debate.
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他们的意见在辩论中截然相反。【牛津词典】
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The truck crashed into a telegraph pole...
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卡车撞到了电线杆上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He reached up with a hooked pole to roll down the metal shutter.
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他用带钩的杆子把金属护窗拉了下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For six months of the year, there is hardly any light at the poles.
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在南北极，每年有6个月时间几乎没有光照。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The two politicians represent opposite poles of the political spectrum.
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这两位从政者代表了政界的两个极端。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What do you like to do in your spare time?
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空闲时你喜欢干什么?【辞典例句】
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He pushed the boat off with a shove of the pole.
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他用篙一点就把船撑开了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Lash the piece of wood to the pole to make it longer.
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把这块木头绑到那根竿子上使它更长些.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Loop the rope around the pole.
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把绳子环绕在柱子上.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I can't get the pole to stand up.
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这杆子我竖不起来.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The conscientious researcher is careful to avoid up the pole and omission.
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那位一丝不苟的研究人员总是小心谨慎地避免错误或疏漏.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The arctic tundra is at the top of the world around the North Pole.
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北极冻原是指北极点周边的地区,是世界最高的地方.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They erected a telephone pole.
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他们竖起一根电话线杆子.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The positive pole carries a positive charge while the negative pole does a negative charge.
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正极带正电荷,负极带负电荷.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He shouldered the loaded carrying pole and walked off with a swing.
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他挑起担子颤悠颤悠地走了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He can carry 150 jin on a pole without straining himself.
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他挑150斤也不吃劲.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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A red flag slowly goes up the pole.
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一面红旗徐徐升起.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The South and North Pole are the two points at opposite ends of the earth, about which it revolves.
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南北极是地球绕之自转的两个相对的点.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The South Pole and the North Pole areantipodes.
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南极和北极是对跖地域.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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This boat has a special instrument fitting round the pole.
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这艘船的桅杆上系着一个特殊仪器.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She must have been up the pole to do such a thing.
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她干这种事情准是发疯了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They're going to make an expedition to the South Pole.
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他们要去南极探险.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Be careful! Don't jab his eye out with your bamboo pole.
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小心! 你的竹竿别捅了他的眼睛.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different habitats across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that extend from pole to pole.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Overnight, Chicago reached a low of 21 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, making it slightly colder than Antarctica, Alaska, and the North Pole.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In a chaotic two days of flying, the rescue team flew 3,000 miles roundtrip from the British station Rothera to pick up the workers at the Amundsen-Scott station at the South Pole.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at 【2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Captain Scott had reached the south pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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I thought, "why don't they just try rolling the things" a square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the south pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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We can learn from the passage that ants are not found around the poles.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设】
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