white的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-12-06 05:50:59
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详情：
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white
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音标：英 [waɪt] 美 [waɪt]
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解释：
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adj. 白色的；白种的；纯洁的
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n. 白色；洁白；白种人
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中文词源：
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white 白色的来自PIE*kweit,白色，照耀，词源同wheat.
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英文词源：
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white
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white: [OE] White goes back ultimately to Indo- European *kwitnos or *kwidnos, which was formed from the same base as produced Sanskrit sveta- ‘white’ and Russian svet ‘light’. It passed into prehistoric Germanic as *khwītaz, which has since evolved into German weiss, Swedish vit, Danish hvid, and English white (Dutch wit comes from a variant of the same Germanic source). Wheat is etymologically the ‘white’ grain.
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=> wheat, whitsun
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white (adj.)
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Old English hwit "bright, radiant; clear, fair," also as a noun (see separate entry), from Proto-Germanic *hwitaz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian hwit, Old Norse hvitr, Dutch wit, Old High German hwiz, German weiß, Gothic hveits), from PIE *kweid-o-, suffixed form of root *kweit- "white; to shine" (cognates: Sanskrit svetah "white;" Old Church Slavonic sviteti "to shine," svetu "light;" Lithuanian šviesti "to shine," svaityti "to brighten").
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As a surname, originally with reference to fair hair or complexion, it is one of the oldest in English, being well-established before the Conquest. Meaning "morally pure" was in Old English. Association with royalist causes is late 18c. Slang sense of "honorable, fair" is 1877, American English; in Middle English it meant "gracious, friendly, favorable." The racial sense "of those races (chiefly European or of European extraction) characterized by light complexion" is recorded from c. 1600; meaning "characteristic of or pertaining to white people" is from 1852, American English. White supremacy attested from 1884, American English; white flight is from 1966, American English.
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White way "brightly illuminated street in a big city" is from 1908. White flag of truce or surrender is from c. 1600. White lie is attested from 1741. White Christmas is attested from 1847. White House as the name of the U.S. presidential residence is recorded from 1811. White water "river rapids" is recorded from 1580s. White Russian "language of Byelorussia" is recorded from 1850; the mixed drink is from c. 1978. Astronomical white dwarf is from 1924. White witch, one who used the power for good, is from 1620s.
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white (n.)
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Old English hwit "whiteness, white food, white of an egg," from white (adj.). Also in late Old English "a highly luminous color devoid of chroma." Meaning "white part of the eyeball" is from c. 1400. Meaning "white man, person of a race distinguished by light complexion" is from 1670s; white man in this sense is from 1690s. White man's burden is from Kipling's 1899 poem. Take up the White Man's burden--
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The savage wars of peace--
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Fill full the mouth of Famine
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And bid the sickness cease;
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And when your goal is nearest
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The end for others sought,
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Watch sloth and heathen Folly
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Bring all your hopes to nought.
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双语例句：
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1. The overhead light was covered now with a white globe.
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现在，顶灯已装上了一个白色球状罩子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She walked forward and embraced him and stroked his tousled white hair.
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她走上前拥抱他并轻抚他凌乱的白发。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Meanwhile, melt the white chocolate in a bowl suspended over simmering water.
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同时，把碗置于微沸的水上，将白巧克力放入碗中使其熔化。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Queen Mary started the fashion for blue and white china in England.
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玛丽女王开启了青花瓷在英格兰的流行风尚。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The White House quickly announced that the policy is under review.
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白宫很快宣布该项政策正在审核中。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a crisp white shirt
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一件挺括的白衬衫【牛津词典】
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white bread
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白面包【牛津词典】
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a set of perfect white teeth
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一口洁白无瑕的牙齿【牛津词典】
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His hair was as white as snow .
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他头发雪白。【牛津词典】
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The horse was almost pure white in colour.
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那匹马几乎是纯白色。【牛津词典】
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white middle-class families
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白人中产阶级家庭【牛津词典】
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She writes about her experiences as a black girl in a predominantly white city.
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她写的是自己身为一个黑人姑娘在以白人为主的城市里的经历。【牛津词典】
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white with shock
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震惊得脸色发白【牛津词典】
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She went white as a sheet when she heard the news.
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她听到这消息时脸色变得煞白。【牛津词典】
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Two white coffees, please.
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请来两杯加牛奶的咖啡。【牛津词典】
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Do you take your coffee black or white?
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你喝咖啡加不加牛奶？【牛津词典】
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the pure white of the newly painted walls
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新粉刷的墙壁的纯白色【牛津词典】
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She was dressed all in white.
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她穿着一身白色的衣服。【牛津词典】
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Would you like red or white?
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你喜欢喝红葡萄酒还是白葡萄酒？【牛津词典】
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a very dry white
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特干白葡萄酒【牛津词典】
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Use the whites of two eggs.
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用两个鸡蛋的蛋清。【牛津词典】
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The whites of her eyes were bloodshot.
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她的白眼珠布满血丝。【牛津词典】
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(British English)Don't wash whites and coloureds together.
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别把白色衣服和带颜色的衣服一块洗。【牛津词典】
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(North Amercian English)Don't wash whites and colors together.
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别把白色衣服和带颜色的衣服一起洗。【牛津词典】
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He had nice square white teeth...
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他的牙齿洁白而整齐，十分好看。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Issa's white beach hat gleamed in the harsh lights...
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伊萨的白色沙滩帽在刺眼的阳光下闪闪发亮。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Working with white people hasn't been a problem for me or for them...
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和白人共事对我、对他们来说都不是个问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was white, with brown shoulder-length hair and a moustache.
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他是个白人，留着棕色的齐肩发并蓄着小胡子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Richard had gone very white, but he stood his ground...
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理查德脸都白了，但还是坚持自己的立场。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He turned white and began to stammer...
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他脸色发白，说话开始结巴。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Gregory poured another glass of white wine and went back to his bedroom.
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格雷戈里又倒了一杯白葡萄酒后回到了卧室。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Wayne has a large white coffee in front of him.
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韦恩面前摆着一大杯加了牛奶的咖啡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...practitioners of white magic...
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施善意法术的人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They claim to be white witches.
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她们自称是善良的女巫。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There was a Frenchman sitting at the next table, immaculate in tennis whites.
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邻桌坐着位法国人，穿着非常整洁的白色网球服。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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With wild carrots, the roots are white, small and skinny, so you’d have to pick a lot of wild carrots to get enough to eat.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Snow White is available for everyone to use, but the dwarfs are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters ( ' , Grumpy Gus, Dopey Dan) to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Another training, this one for pay roll law, used a Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs theme.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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White students tend to look down upon their black peers.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Black students can compete with their white peers academically【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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And the characters have to be black and white.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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"Chauncy is a top student who is doing his best to make it in a world with no money and very few resources," White explained on the crowd-funding site.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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"It's so rare that we get an opportunity to affect so much change on one life," White wrote.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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"Snow White" is available for everyone to use, but the "dwarfs" are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters Grumpy Gus, Dopey Da to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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"When Chauncy approached me,It just pulled at my heart," White said.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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A wonderful bond formed between the two, and within a couple of weeks, the stranger named White helped raise $190,000 on the website to support the Memphis teenager and his disabled mother.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars,although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Days after the deadly 2017 wildfires in Santa Rosa, California, a drone (无人机) caught footage (连续镜头) of a USPS worker, Trevor Smith, driving through burned homes in that familiar white van, collecting mail in an affected area.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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He also perfected the souffle—a baked egg dish, and introduced the standard chef's uniform—the same double-breasted white coat and tall white hat still worn by many chefs today.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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It's all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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PepsiCo claims a packet of its chips now contains less salt than a slice of white bread.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph's market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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So what they believe is that their children must excel and beat their white peers in academic settings so they have the same chances to excel later.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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That's due in part to the removal of many of the capital's old-fashioned black and white taxis.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The maker of Mountain Dew and Gatorade has been one of the earlier movers in the industry to offer products with reduced levels of unhealthy ingredients—PepsiCo claims a packet of its chips now contains less salt than a slice of white bread.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland and Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star line company.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The white clothing conveyed an image of cleanliness, according to Careme—and in his realm, appearance was everything.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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with many Asian-American children attending supplementary instructional programs, there is a perception among some white families that the elementary school curriculum is being sped up to accommodate them.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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White storks feed on locusts ( ' , 蝗虫) and other insects that can become pests if their numbers get out of hand.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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White parents are more likely than others to read to their children daily, as are married parents.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They have forced white storks to search for safer winter shelters.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The scientists tracked white storks from different colonies in Europe and Africa.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Researchers in Germany used miniature GPS tags to track the migrations of 70 】
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