general的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-24 10:38:30
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详情：
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general
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音标：英 ['dʒen(ə)r(ə)l] 美 ['dʒɛnrəl]
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解释：
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adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的
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n. 一般；将军，上将；常规
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n. (General)人名；(英)杰纳勒尔
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中文词源：
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general 一般的，通用的，将军来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate. 即同种类的，通用的。引申词义将军。
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英文词源：
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general
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general: [13] General is one of a vast range of English words which go back ultimately to the prehistoric Indo-European base *gen-, *gon-, *gn-, denoting ‘produce’. Its Germanic offshoots include kin, kind, and probably king, but for sheer numbers it is the Latin descendants genus ‘race, type’, gēns ‘race, people’, gignere ‘beget’, and nāscī ‘be born’ (source of nation, nature, etc) that have been the providers.
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From genus come gender [14] and its French-derived counterpart genre [19], generate [16], generation [13], generic [17], generous, and genus [16] itself. Gēns produced genteel, gentile, gentle, and gentry, while gignere was the source of genital [14], genitive [14], gingerly [16] (originally ‘daintily’, as if befitting someone of ‘noble birth’), indigenous, and ingenuous.
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A separate Latin strand is represented by genius and genie, and its derivative genial, while Greek descendants of Indo-European *gen-, *gon- are responsible for gene [20], genealogy [13], genesis [OE], genetic [19], genocide [20] (apparently coined by the Polish-born American jurist Raphael Lemkin in 1944), and gonorrhoea [16] (literally ‘flow of semen’).
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As for general itself, it comes via Old French general from Latin generālis ‘of the genus or type (as a whole)’, particularly as contrasted with speciālis ‘of the species’ (source of English special). The application of the noun general to ‘senior military officer’ originated in the 16th century as an abbreviation of the phrase captain general (where the general was an adjective), a translation of French capitaine générale.
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=> gender, gene, genealogy, generate, generous, genesis, genetic, genie, genital, genius, genocide, gingerly, gonorrhoea, indigenous, ingenuous, jaunty, kin, kind
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general (adj.)
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c. 1200, "of wide application, generic, affecting or involving all" (as opposed to special or specific), from Old French general (12c.) and directly from Latin generalis "relating to all, of a whole class, generic" (contrasted with specialis), from genus (genitive generis) "stock, kind" (see genus). What is common is of frequent occurrence.
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What is general admits of comparatively few exceptions: the general opinion (the opinion of the majority); the general welfare.
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[J.H.A. Günther, "English Synonyms Explained & Illustrated," Groningen, Netherlands, 1904]
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Used in forming titles from late 14c. with the sense "having general authority or jurisdiction, chief." Phrase in general "without exception, in one body; as a rule, generally, not specifically" is from late 14c. General rule, one applying to an art or science as a whole, is from c. 1400. General store attested by 1810, American English, in reference to the range of goods sold; a general hospital (1737) is one not restricted to one class of persons or type of disease.
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general (n.)
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late 14c., "whole class of things or persons, a broad classification, a general truth," from general (adj.). Meaning "commander of an army" is 1570s, shortening of captain general, from Middle French capitaine général. The English adjective was affixed to civic officer designations by late 14c. to indicate superior rank and extended jurisdiction.
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双语例句：
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1. The operation is carried out under a general anaesthetic.
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该手术是在全身麻醉情况下实施的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The Afro-Asian nations had approved the basic general principles of non-alignment.
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亚非国家已经同意了不结盟的基本通则。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. She had a confused idea of life in general.
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总的来说，她对生活非常困惑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Howe carefully cultivated Daniel C. Roper, the Assistant Postmaster General.
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豪谨慎地和邮政副部长丹尼尔·C.罗珀拉近关系。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
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通常现任官员有94%的几率会再次当选。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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general education
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普通教育【牛津词典】
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a general hospital
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综合医院【牛津词典】
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They fired in the general direction of the enemy.
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他们向敌军所在的大致的方向开了枪。【牛津词典】
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This opinion is common among the general population (= ordinary people) .
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这是人们普遍的看法。【牛津词典】
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I check the bookings to get a general idea of what activities to plan.
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我核查预订情况以便对计划安排些什么活动有个大体的想法。【牛津词典】
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I know how it works in general terms .
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我大致知道其中的运作原理。【牛津词典】
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They gave a general description of the man.
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他们对这个男人作了大致的描述。【牛津词典】
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As a general rule (= usually) he did what he could to be helpful.
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一般情况下他都尽力给予帮助。【牛津词典】
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The general opinion is that the conference was a success.
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普遍认为这次会议是成功的。【牛津词典】
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the general belief/consensus
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普遍的信念 / 共识【牛津词典】
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books of general interest (= of interest to most people)
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普遍感兴趣的书籍【牛津词典】
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The bad weather has been fairly general (= has affected most areas) .
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坏天气影响到的范围相当大。【牛津词典】
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There is one exception to this general principle.
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这个一般性原则有一例外。【牛津词典】
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The General's visit to Sarajevo is part of preparations for the deployment of extra troops.
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将军造访萨拉热窝是在为增加兵力部署做准备。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The figures represent a general decline in employment.
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这些数字显示就业人数总体在下降。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the general deterioration of English society.
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英国社会的普遍堕落【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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£2,500 for software is soon swallowed up in general costs...
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用于软件方面的2,500英镑很快就被一般性费用耗光了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His firm took over the planting and general maintenance of the park last March.
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他的公司去年3月接管了公园的绿化和日常维护工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The project should raise general awareness about bullying.
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这个项目将会提高民众对恃强凌弱行径的认识。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a general ache radiating from the back of the neck.
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从后颈部扩散到全身的疼痛【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a general sense of well-being.
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总体上的幸福感【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They ran the general store and the farm dairy.
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他们经营着杂货店和农场的乳品店。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He joined Sanders Roe, moving on later to become General Manager.
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他加入了桑德斯·罗公司，后来一路晋升至总经理。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The farm employed a tractor driver and two general labourers.
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农场雇用了一名拖拉机手和两名杂工。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student.
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这本书面向一般读者而非学生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I think we need to improve our educational system in general...
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我认为有必要从整体上改进我们的教育体系。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She had a confused idea of life in general.
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总的来说，她对生活非常困惑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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People in general will support us...
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总体而言，人们会支持我们的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She enjoys a sterling reputation in law enforcement circles and among the community in general.
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总的说来，她在执法界和老百姓当中口碑甚佳。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In general, it was the better-educated voters who voted Yes in the referendum.
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通常是那些受教育程度较高的人在全民公决中投赞成票。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describes how the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon ( ' , 追随一种管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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On the other hand, indicators of a person's accumulated knowledge—like performance on tests of vocabulary and general knowledge—kept improving with age, according to findings published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In general, Salthouse and his colleagues found, certain aspects of cognition ( ' , 认知能力) generally started to decline in the late 20s to 30s.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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And what the Stoics say in general is simply this: There is a larger plan in life.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The Director General of the International Labour Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Later, I developed a broader theory of what separates the two general classes of learners—helpless versus mastery-oriented.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Last week, for example, Postmaster General Pat Donahoe announced plans to stop mail delivery on Saturdays, a move he says could save three billion dollars annually.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The Healthy Choice product line was carefully tested with consumers before being introduced to the general public.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Legend tells of one general who flew musical kites over the enemy’s camp.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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It benefits the great majority of the general population.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The general principle is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to briefly stretch it in an opposite position.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In March, General Motors' chief executive was fired by Mr Obama for poor management.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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What does the author say is the general view about health care?【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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His profound insight about consumers' needs in general【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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"Too many of us may be paying for one thing, and getting another," the Attorney General said.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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For the past several decades, it seems there's been a general consensus on how to get ahead in America: Get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy your own home.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet—particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In general, the study found that undergraduates were almost as likely as old people to make this mistake and men as likely as women.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describe show the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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That feeling echoes the beliefs of the Therapeutic Food Pantry program at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, which completed its pilot phase and is about to expand on an ongoing basis to five clinic sites throughout the city.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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That means students are asked to use their individual experience to come up with answers to general questions.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The former head of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, which oversees】
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