sermon的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-26 08:43:22
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详情：
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sermon
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音标：英 ['sɜːmən] 美 ['sɝmən]
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解释：
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n. 布道；训诫；启示；冗长的讲话
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vt. 对…布道；对…说教
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vi. 布道
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n. (Sermon)人名；(英)瑟蒙；(意)塞尔蒙
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中文词源：
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sermon 说道，布教来自拉丁语 sermonem,说话，谈话，讨论，演说，字面意思即把字词组合在一起，来自 PIE*ser, 连接，排列，词源同 serial,series,sort.-mon,名词后缀。现词义缩写自 sermo religiosus,说道， 布教，字面意思即 religious sermon,宗教演说，宗教讲演。
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英文词源：
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sermon
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sermon: [12] Latin sermō meant simply ‘talk, conversation, discourse’, but by the time it reached English via Anglo-Norman sermun it had narrowed down to an ‘address given from a pulpit on a religious topic’. It is not clear what its ultimate ancestry is, but probably the favourite candidate as its source is the Indo-European base *swer-, *swar-, which gave English answer and swear.
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sermon (n.)
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c. 1200, sarmun, "a discourse upon a text of scripture; what is preached," from Anglo-French sermun, Old French sermon "speech, words, discourse; church sermon, homily" (10c.), from Latin sermonem (nominative sermo) "continued speech, conversation; common talk, rumor; learned talk, discourse; manner of speaking, literary style," originally "a stringing together of words," from PIE *ser-mo-, suffixed form of root *ser- (3) "to line up, join" (see series).
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Main modern sense in English and French is elliptical for Latin sermo religiosus. In transferred (non-religious) use from 1590s. The Sermon on the Mount is in 5,6,7 Matt. and 6 Luke. Related: Sermonic; sermonical; sermonish.
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双语例句：
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1. At High Mass the priest preached a sermon on the devil.
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牧师在大弥撒上布道驱邪。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Sometimes the rector came up and preached a sermon.
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有时候教区牧师来布道.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. The minister preaches a sermon now and then.
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牧师不时地讲道.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. Don't preach me a sermon, please.
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请不要对我讲大道理.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. If I wanted to pad out my sermon a little, I might offer my congregation one of my favourite quotations.
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如果我想把布道时间延长一点儿，可能会给教众引用一段我最喜欢的话。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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At High Mass the priest preached a sermon on the devil.
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牧师在大弥撒上布道驱邪。【柯林斯例句】
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Sometimes the rector came up and preached a sermon.
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有时候教区牧师来布道.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The minister preaches a sermon now and then.
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牧师不时地讲道.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Don't preach me a sermon, please.
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请不要对我讲大道理.【《简明英汉词典》】
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12 A good example is the best sermon.
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12身教重于言教.【英汉非文学 - 民俗】
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The guardian read his ward a sermon on his extravagance.
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监护人严词申斥被监护人挥霍浪费.【辞典例句】
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The priest preached to the congregation about the Sermon on the Mount.
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那位祭司就山中圣训向会众说教.【辞典例句】
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The priest preached a sermon with a trait of humor.
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那位神父讲道有幽默感.【辞典例句】
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It is easier than the practice to deliver a sermon.
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说教比实践更容易.【辞典例句】
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He was preaching me sermon about giving up smoking to his son.
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他正在对他的儿子讲有关戒烟的大道理.【辞典例句】
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Yet courage and pride are - we learn in the same sermon - fine qualities.
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可是在同一篇讲道里告诉我们,勇气和骄傲,都是美德.【辞典例句】
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It is a silly goose that comes to the fox's sermon.
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唯有傻瓜才来听狐狸的说教.【辞典例句】
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Don't preach me a sermon about being lazy now, please.
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请勿现在对我讲有关懒惰的大道理.【辞典例句】
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The preacher blessed the congregation after his sermon.
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牧师在讲道后祝福会众.【辞典例句】
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The minister preached a sermon on humility.
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牧师就谦恭的问题布道.【辞典例句】
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Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and recite prayers of blessing.【2016年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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