salt的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-20 15:41:07
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详情：
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salt
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音标：英 [sɔːlt; sɒlt] 美 [sɔlt]
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解释：
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n. 盐；风趣，刺激性
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adj. 咸水的；含盐的，咸味的；盐腌的；猥亵的
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vt. 用盐腌；给…加盐；将盐撒在道路上使冰或雪融化
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n. (Salt)人名；(西)萨尔特；(英)索尔特
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中文词源：
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salt 盐，食盐来自古英语 sealt,盐，来自 Proto-Germanic*saltom,盐，来自 PIE*sal,盐，词源同 halogen,saline.
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英文词源：
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salt
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salt: [OE] Salt was a key element in the diet of our Indo-European ancestors, and their word for it, *sal-, is the source of virtually all the modern European terms, including Russian sol’, Polish sól, Serbo-Croat so, Irish salann, and Welsh halen. Greek háls has given English halogen [19]. And Latin sāl, besides evolving into French sel, Italian sale, Spanish sal, and Romanian sare, has contributed an enormous range of vocabulary to English, including salad, salary, saline [15], salsa, sauce, saucer, and sausage.
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Its Germanic descendant was *salt-, which has produced Swedish, Danish, and English salt and Dutch zout, and also lies behind English silt and souse.
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=> halogen, salad, salary, saline, salsa, sauce, saucer, sausage, silt, souse
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SALT (n.)
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Cold War U.S.-U.S.S.R. nuclear weapons negotiations, 1968, acronym for Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (which would make SALT talks redundant, but the last element sometimes also is understood as treaty).
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salt (n.)
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Old English sealt "salt" (n.; also as an adjective, "salty, briny"), from Proto-Germanic *saltom (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Norse, Old Frisian, Gothic salt, Dutch zout, German Salz), from PIE *sal- (1) "salt" (cognates: Greek hals "salt, sea," Latin sal, Old Church Slavonic soli, Old Irish salann, Welsh halen "salt").
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Modern chemistry sense is from 1790. Meaning "experienced sailor" is first attested 1840, in reference to the salinity of the sea. Salt was long regarded as having power to repel spiritual and magical evil. Many metaphoric uses reflect that this was once a rare and important resource, such as worth one's salt (1830), salt of the earth (Old English, after Matt. v:13). Belief that spilling salt brings bad luck is attested from 16c. To be above (or below) the salt (1590s) refers to customs of seating at a long table according to rank or honor, and placing a large salt-cellar in the middle of the dining table.
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Salt-lick first recorded 1751; salt-marsh is Old English sealtne mersc; salt-shaker is from 1882. Salt-and-pepper "of dark and light color" first recorded 1915. To take something with a grain of salt is from 1640s, from Modern Latin cum grano salis.
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salt (v.)
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Old English sealtan, from Proto-Germanic *salto- (see salt (n.)), and in part from the noun. Related: Salted; salting.
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双语例句：
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1. Season with salt, pepper and a pinch of cayenne.
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调以盐、胡椒和少许辣椒粉。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Any coach worth his salt would do exactly as I did.
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任何称职的教练都会采取和我一模一样的行动。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Salt the stock to your taste and leave it simmering very gently.
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根据自己的口味给原汤加点盐，然后用文火慢炖。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Too much salt masks the true flavour of the food.
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太多的盐会盖住食物本来的味道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Prick the potatoes and rub the skins with salt.
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将马铃薯戳一些洞，并用盐揉搓外皮。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Pass the salt, please.
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请把盐递过来。【牛津词典】
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a pinch of salt (= a small amount of it)
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一撮盐【牛津词典】
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Season with salt and pepper.
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放盐和胡椒粉调味。【牛津词典】
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sea salt
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海盐【牛津词典】
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mineral salts
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矿盐【牛津词典】
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bath salts (= used to give a pleasant smell to bath water)
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（放在洗澡水中使之芳香的）浴盐【牛津词典】
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salted peanuts
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咸花生米【牛津词典】
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a pan of boiling salted water
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一锅放了盐的开水【牛津词典】
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salted fish
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咸鱼【牛津词典】
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She salted away the profits in foreign bank accounts.
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她把利润偷偷存在外国银行的账户上。【牛津词典】
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salt water
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海水【牛津词典】
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salt beef
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腌牛肉【牛津词典】
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Season lightly with salt and pepper.
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略微加点盐和胡椒调味。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a pinch of salt.
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一撮盐【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Salt the stock to your taste and leave it simmering very gently.
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根据自己的口味给原汤加点盐，然后用文火慢炖。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The rock is rich in mineral salts.
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该岩石中富含矿盐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Most of the people there are salt-of-the-earth, good, working-class people.
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那里的大多数人都是吃苦耐劳、心地善良的工人阶级。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The more miraculous parts of this account should be taken with a pinch of salt.
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对这篇记述中那些颇具神奇色彩的部分也不应全信。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Any coach worth his salt would do exactly as I did.
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任何称职的教练都会采取和我一模一样的行动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had no intention of rubbing salt into a friend's wounds, so all I said was that I did not give interviews.
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我不想往朋友的伤口上撒盐，所以我只说我没有进行面试。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What do you like to do in your spare time?
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空闲时你喜欢干什么?【辞典例句】
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Salt melts in water.
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盐溶于水.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Adventure is the salt of life to some men.
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对有些男子而言,冒险是生活的乐趣.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Setting a limit on the amount of sugar or salt in their products.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Replacing sugar or salt with alternative ingredients.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The mine, along New York’s Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County’s Emergency Response Department.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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It produces about two million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Just make sure you're getting real food without tons of added salt or sugar.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Just when you had figured out how to manage fat in your diet, researchers are now warning against another common mealtime pitfall (陷阱) — salt.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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A study by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Stanford University and Columbia University shows that even a modest decrease in daily salt intake (摄入) can lead to dramatic health benefits【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The authors documented an annual drop of as many as 120,000 cases of heart disease, 66,000 instances of stroke and 99,000 heart attacks caused by high blood pressure after a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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"Everyone in the U.S. is consuming salt far in excess of what is good for them," says lead author Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo of UCSF.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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What we are suggesting is that a population-wide effort to reduce salt intake, even slightly, will have health benefits.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The team conducted a computer-based analysis to determine the impact a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt intake on rates of heart disease and death【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The conclusion: by cutting salt intake nationwide, the U.S. could save $10 billion to $24 billion annually in health care costs.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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PepsiCo claims a packet of its chips now contains less salt than a slice of white bread.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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PepsiCo is to spend billions of dollars to develop drinks and snacks and reformulate existing ones with lower sugar, salt and fat, as consumers demand healthier options and regulatory pressure intensifies amid an obesity epidemic.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Car gill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County's Emergency Response Departm【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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That means depending on packaged food with high salt and sugar content.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The maker of Mountain Dew and Gatorade has been one of the earlier movers in the industry to offer products with reduced levels of unhealthy ingredients—PepsiCo claims a packet of its chips now contains less salt than a slice of white bread.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The mine, along New York's Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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We can't do much to alter sedentary lifestyles, but we can provide consumers with great-tasting products, low in salt, sugar and fat.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Stored underground in large salt caves in Louisiana, this stockpile is called the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, and currently contains over 600 million barrels of oil, roughly equivalent to one month's supply.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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"If they are anywhere near worth their salt as engineers, I bet they are rethinking their threat model as we speak," said Jonathan Zdziarski, a digital expert who studies the iPhone and its vulnerabilities.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake city, with high levels of two- parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.【2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Flamingos have evolved very leathery skin on their legs so they can tolerate the salt water, says David Harper, a professor at the University of Leicester.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The ham is covered in 】
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