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ring
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音标：英 [rɪŋ] 美 [rɪŋ]
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解释：
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vi. 按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形
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n. 戒指；铃声，钟声；拳击场；环形物
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vt. 按铃；包围；敲钟；套住
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n. (Ring)人名；(英、西、德、匈、瑞典、芬)林
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中文词源：
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ring 响铃，铃声拟声词。
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ring 圆环，环形物，圆形表演场，戒指，帮派，集团来自古英语 hring,圆环，戒指，圆形物，来自 Proto-Germanic*hringaz,弯曲物，圆形物，来自 PIE*skrengh,sker,弯，转，词源同 scoliosis,curve,crib.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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ring
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ring: [OE] English has two distinct words ring. The one meaning ‘circle’ goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *khrenggaz, which also produced German, Dutch, Swedish, and Danish ring (not to mention the Finnish borrowing rengas). It may be related to Old Church Slavonic kragu ‘circle’. The Germanic form was taken over by Old French as ranc, from which English gets rank, and also as renc, which may be the source of English rink [18]. Ring ‘chime’ presumably goes back to a prehistoric Germanic ancestor that imitated the sound of clanging, and also produced German and Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa, and Danish ringe (the suggestion that it contains some reference to the circular motion of tolling bells is attractive, but has no basis in fact).
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=> range, rank, rink
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ring (n.1)
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"circular band," Old English hring "small circlet, especially one of metal for wearing on the finger or as part of a mail coat; anything circular," from Proto-Germanic *hringaz "something curved, circle" (cognates: Old Norse hringr, Old Frisian hring, Danish, Swedish, Dutch ring, Old High German hring, German Ring), from PIE *(s)kregh- nasalized form of (s)kregh-, from root *(s)ker- (3) "to turn, bend," with wide-ranging derivative senses (cognates: Latin curvus "bent, curved," crispus "curly;" Old Church Slavonic kragu "circle," and perhaps Greek kirkos "ring," koronos "curved").
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Other Old English senses were "circular group of persons," also "horizon." Meaning "place for prize fight and wrestling bouts" (early 14c.) is from the space in a circle of bystanders in the midst of which such contests once were held, "... a circle formed for boxers, wrestlers, and cudgel players, by a man styled Vinegar; who, with his hat before his eyes, goes round the circle, striking at random with his whip to prevent the populace from crowding in" [Grose, 1785]. Meaning "combination of interested persons" is from 1829. Of trees, from 1670s; fairy ring is from 1620s. Ring finger is Old English hringfingr, a compound found in other Germanic languages. To run rings round (someone) "be superior to" is from 1891.
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Nursery rhyme ring a ring a rosie is attested in an American form (with a different ending) from c. 1790. "The belief that the rhyme originated with the Great Plague is now almost universal, but has no evidence to support it and is almost certainly nonsense" ["Oxford Dictionary of English Folklore"]. This proposal of connection dates only to the late 1960s.
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ring (v.1)
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"sound a bell," Old English hringan "sound, give a certain resonant sound when struck; announce by bells," from Proto-Germanic *khrengan (cognates: Old Norse hringja, Swedish ringa, Middle Dutch ringen), probably of imitative origin. Related: Rang; rung. Originally a weak verb, strong inflection began in early Middle English by influence of sing, etc. To ring down a theatrical curtain is from 1772, from the custom of signaling for it by ringing a bell. To ring up a purchase on a cash register is by 1937, from the bell that sounded. Specialized sense "give a resonant sound when struck as an indication of genuineness or purity," with transferred use (as in to ring hollow) is from 1610s.
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ring (v.2)
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"make a circle around," Old English ymbhringan, from the root of ring (n.1). Intransitive sense "gather in a ring" is mid-15c. Sense of "provide or attach a ring" is late 14c. Meaning "move in a circle around" is from 1825. Related: Ringed; ringing. Compare Frisian ringje, Middle Dutch and Dutch ringen, Old High German ringan, German ringen, Old Norse hringa, hringja.
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ring (n.2)
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1540s, "set of church bells," from ring (v.1). Meaning "a call on the telephone" is from 1900; to give (someone) a ring "call on the telephone" was in use by 1910. Meaning "a ringing tone" is from 1620s; specifically "the ringing sound made by a telephone" by 1951. Meaning "resonance of coin or glass as a test of genuineness" is from 1850, with transferred use (ring of truth, etc.).
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双语例句：
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1. If you'd like more information, ring the Hotline on 414 3929.
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如果想了解更多信息，请拨打热线电话4143929。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Friendship is much more important to me than a stupid old ring!
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友谊对我来说可比一个破戒指重要得多！
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Any minute now, that phone is going to ring.
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那部电话随时可能响。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She could ring for food and drink, laundry and sundry services.
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她可以打电话点餐，叫人来取要洗的衣服以及叫其他各种服务。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Weather satellites have observed a ring of volcanic ash girdling the earth.
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气象卫星观测到一个环绕地球的火山灰带。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a gold ring
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金戒指【牛津词典】
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A diamond glittered on her ring finger (= the finger next to the little finger, especially on the left hand) .
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一颗钻石在她的无名指上闪闪发光。【牛津词典】
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a key ring
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钥匙环【牛津词典】
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He rang me at my mother's...
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他打电话到我妈妈家找我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you'd like more information, ring the Hotline on 414 3929...
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如果想了解更多信息，请拨打热线电话414 3929。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As soon as he got home, the phone rang...
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他一回到家，电话就响了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The phone never stopped ringing.
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这部电话一直响个不停。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He heard the school bell ring...
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他听见学校的铃声响了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The door was opened before she could ring the bell.
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她还没来得及按门铃，门就开了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Shall I ring for a fresh pot of tea?...
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要我按铃叫一壶新沏的茶水吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He rang for the guard to let him out.
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他按铃叫保安放他出去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The whole place was ringing with music.
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整个地方都回荡着音乐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His proud boast of leading 'the party of low taxation' has a hollow ring.
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他洋洋得意地吹嘘自己领导着“一个主张低税收的政党”，这听起来很空洞。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Ring the changes by adding spices, dried fruit or olives.
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加点香料、干果或橄榄以换换口味。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She shivered as the sound of that man's abuse rang in her ears.
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她耳边回响起那个男人的辱骂气得浑身发抖。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We'll give him a ring as soon as we get back.
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我们一回来就会给他打电话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Joanna's denial rang true...
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乔安娜的否认听起来像是真的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The rumpus has made all the optimistic statements about unity and harmony ring a little hollow.
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这一番吵闹使得所有关于团结和谐的乐观言论听起来都显得有几分空洞。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She wore several diamond rings.
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她戴了好几个钻石戒指。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a gold wedding ring.
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黄金婚戒【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Frank took a large ring of keys from his pocket.
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弗兰克从口袋里掏出一大串钥匙。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a ring of blue smoke.
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蓝色的烟圈【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They then formed a ring around the square.
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然后他们在广场周围围成了一圈。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...grilled fish surrounded by a ring of thinly cut carrots.
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边上放着一圈薄胡萝卜片的烤鱼【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He will never again be allowed inside a British boxing ring.
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他被永久禁止踏入英国拳击赛场。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Police are investigating the suspected drug ring at the school.
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警方正在调查这所学校的可疑贩毒团伙。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an international spy ring.
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国际间谍组织【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The areas are sealed off and ringed by troops.
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这些地区被军队封锁包围了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He demonstrated his techniques for ringing birds.
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他展示了给鸟儿环志的技术。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mentally, he can still run rings round men half his age!
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他在智力上仍远远高于那些比他年轻一半的人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The more they feel appreciated, the more they'll be willing to get into the ring next time.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Invite them to the ring next time.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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The more they feel appreciated, the more they'll be willing to get into the ring next time.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up double-digit increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Plagued by long delays, perpetual mismanagement, and ever saw ring costs, the airport has become something of a joke among Germans and a source of frustration for local politicians, business leaders and residents alike.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang.【2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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I'll give her a ring after lunch.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文】
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Late in the evening, the phone rang.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 语法填空 原文】
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Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit.【2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 语法填空 原文】
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Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the Coastguard of Cornwall, asked holder if he would like his dog bark.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it.【2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 语法填空 原文】
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Long is Britain's best-known Land Artist and his Stone circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.【2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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