gravel的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-28 10:46:08
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详情：
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gravel
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音标：英 ['græv(ə)l] 美 ['ɡrævl]
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解释：
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n. 碎石；砂砾
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vt. 用碎石铺；使船搁浅在沙滩上；使困惑
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n. (Gravel)人名；(英、法、西)格拉韦尔
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助记提示：
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1. from Old French gravele "sand, gravel," diminutive of grave "sand, seashore" (Modern French grève).
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2. grave 坟 + l 象把铁锹，挖坟时挖出的沙石；grave 雕刻 + l 象把刀，刻刀刻下的沙石。
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3. grave（n 墓穴；坟墓），l：grave是用gravel堆积而成的。
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4. -el 指小后缀，因此该词表示：一些细碎的、小而碎的东西。
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中文词源：
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gravel 沙砾，砾石来自PIE*ghreu, 刮，磨，擦，词源同chrism, great, grit. 即磨下来的小砂子。
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英文词源：
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gravel
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gravel: [13] Gravel is of Celtic origin. It has been traced to a prehistoric Celtic *gravo- ‘gravel’, never actually recorded but deduced from Breton grouan and Cornish grow ‘soft granite’. French borrowed it as grave ‘gravel, pebbles’ (perhaps the source of the English verb grave ‘clean a ship’s bottom’ [15], now encountered virtually only in graving dock, from the notion of ships being hauled up on to the pebbles of the seashore for cleaning). The Old French diminutive of grave was gravelle – whence English gravel.
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gravel (n.)
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"stone in small, irregular fragments," early 13c., from Old French gravele "sand, gravel; sea-shore; sandy bed of a river," diminutive of grave "sand, seashore" (Modern French grève), possibly from Celtic *graw- (compare Welsh gro "coarse gravel," Breton grouan, Cornish grow "gravel"), perhaps ultimately from PIE *ghreu- "to rub, grind" (see grit (n.)). Gravel-crusher was World War I slang for "infantryman."
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双语例句：
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1. I signed in and crunched across the gravel to my room.
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我签到后嘎吱嘎吱走过石子路来到我的房间。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Two young men were racing motorcycles on the loose gravel.
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两个小伙子正在松散的砾石路面上赛摩托车。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. She heard the crunch of tires on the gravel driveway.
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她听到轮胎轧过石子铺成的车道，发出嘎吱声。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The water burbled over gravel.
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水流过卵石，汩汩作响。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Her feet scrunch on the gravel.
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她的脚喀嚓喀嚓地踩在沙砾上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a gravel pit (= a place where gravel is taken from the ground)
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砾石采掘场【牛津词典】
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a gravel path
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石子路【牛津词典】
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...a gravel path leading to the front door.
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通向前门的石子路【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The gravel was puddling with the mud.
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沙砾搅着泥浆.【期刊摘选】
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Just then the carriage rolled on something harder than gravel road.
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正当那时,车子驶上了一条比碎石路更硬的路面.【期刊摘选】
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We bought six bags of gravel for the garden path.
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我们购买了六袋碎石用来铺花园的小路.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Different sand carrying ratio of gravel filling is used in different well deflection and oilfield.
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在不同油田、不同井斜使用不同的砾石充填携砂比,对充填系数都有着很大的影响.【期刊摘选】
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The Jiangbei conglomerate is a kind of supergene cemented rock in the river gravel.
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江北砾岩是河流砾石层在地表经胶结形成的沉积岩,长期以来地学界对其成因未有定论.【期刊摘选】
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Sand is finer than gravel.
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沙子比碎石细.【《简明英汉词典》】
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After building for half a century, Karamy has gravel desert into a modern city.
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经过半个多世纪的建设, 克拉玛依已由原始戈壁变为现代化都市.【期刊摘选】
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Gravel is an unconsolidated mixture of rock fragments or pebbles.
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砂砾是砾石岩石碎片或卵石的松散的混合物.【期刊摘选】
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The boat continued to advance, until its bows grated on the gravel of the beach.
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小舟继续前进, 船头终于触到了砾石滩.【辞典例句】
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Entered the yard is a gravel road through the door.
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一进院子,是条直通房门的石子路.【期刊摘选】
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The road is covered with gravel.
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这路用砾石铺成.【辞典例句】
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Concrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water.
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混凝土由水泥 、 砂、石子与水掺和而构成.【《用法词典》】
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He has broken my teeth with gravel ; He has made me cower in the dust.
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哀3:16他又用沙石碜断我的牙、用灰尘将我蒙蔽.【期刊摘选】
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For less acute angles, on the other hand , gravel traps and tyre stacks are absolutely indispensable.
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对不太锐利的弯角来说, 另一边的沙砾缓冲区和轮胎墙是绝对必不可少的.【期刊摘选】
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Sultable for deep plowing land preparing in gravel soll and clay soll.
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用途适用深耕、整地、石砾地、硬土地.【期刊摘选】
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He had been so absorbed with watching the building that he hadn't heard footsteps on the gravel path.
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他留神观察那栋建筑,竟没有听见砾石路上的脚步声.【《简明英汉词典》】
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More gravel is needed to fill the hollow in the drive.
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需要更多的砾石来填平车道上的坑洼.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I signed in and crunched across the gravel to my room.
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我签到后嘎吱嘎吱走过石子路来到我的房间。【柯林斯例句】
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It was raining quietly and steadily and there were little pools of water on the gravel drive.
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雨一直静静地下着，沙砾车道上积起了一摊摊水。【柯林斯例句】
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It is wise to start infilling with a layer of gravel for drainage.
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先铺上一层利于排水的砾石是个明智的做法。【柯林斯例句】
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This area of former farmland was worked as a gravel pit until 1964.
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这块过去曾是农田的地1964年前一直被用作沙砾坑。【柯林斯例句】
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Two young men were racing motorcycles on the loose gravel.
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两个小伙子正在松散的砾石路面上赛摩托车。【柯林斯例句】
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The water burbled over gravel.
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水流过卵石，汩汩作响。【柯林斯例句】
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The gravel pits have been landscaped and planted to make them attractive to wildfowl.
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砾石采掘坑已进行了景观美化并种上了草木，希望能吸引野禽的到来。【柯林斯例句】
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I've got half a ton of gravel in the lorry but he won't sign my delivery note.
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我的卡车里装着半吨沙砾，但他不给我签收送货单。【柯林斯例句】
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She heard the crunch of tires on the gravel driveway.
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她听到轮胎轧过石子铺成的车道，发出嘎吱声。【柯林斯例句】
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Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文】
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