back的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-22 03:19:10
浏览 264
详情：
1、
back
2、
音标：英 [bæk] 美 [bæk]
3、
解释：
4、
n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾
5、
vt. 支持；后退；背书；下赌注
6、
vi. 后退；背靠；倒退
7、
adv. 以前；向后地；来回地；上溯
8、
adj. 后面的；过去的；拖欠的
9、
n. (Back)人名；(西、英、德、法、瑞典、捷)巴克
10、
中文词源：
11、
back 背，后面词源不详，可能来自拉丁词bacilum, 杆，指脊柱，竖背。与ridge, 山脊，横背相对应。
12、
英文词源：
13、
back
14、
back: [OE] Back goes back to a prehistoric West and North Germanic *bakam, which was represented in several pre-medieval and medieval Germanic languages: Old High German bah, for example, and Old Norse bak. In most of them, however, it has been ousted by relatives of English ridge, originally ‘spine’ (such as German rücken and Swedish rygg), and only English retains back.
15、
=> bacon
16、
back (n.)
17、
Old English bæc "back," from Proto-Germanic *bakam (cognates: Old Saxon and Middle Dutch bak, Old Frisian bek), with no known connections outside Germanic. In other modern Germanic languages the cognates mostly have been ousted in this sense ib words akin to Modern English ridge (cognates: Danish ryg, German Rücken). Many Indo-European languages show signs of once having distinguished the horizontal back of an animal (or a mountain range) from the upright back of a human. In other cases, a modern word for "back" may come from a word related to "spine" (Italian schiena, Russian spina) or "shoulder, shoulder blade" (Spanish espalda, Polish plecy).
18、
To turn (one's) back on (someone or something) "ignore" is from early 14c. Behind (someone's) back "clandestinely" is from late 14c. To know (something) like the back of one's hand, implying familiarity, is first attested 1893. The first attested use of the phrase is from a dismissive speech made to a character in Robert Louis Stevenson's "Catriona": If I durst speak to herself, you may be certain I would never dream of trusting it to you; because I know you like the back of my hand, and all your blustering talk is that much wind to me.
19、
The story, a sequel to "Kidnapped," has a Scottish setting and context, and the back of my hand to you was noted in the late 19th century as a Scottish expression meaning "I will have nothing to do with you" [see Longmuir's edition of Jamieson's Scottish dictionary]. In English generally, the back of (one's) hand has been used to imply contempt and rejection since at least 1300. Perhaps the connection of a menacing dismissal is what made Stevenson choose that particular anatomical reference.
20、
back (v.)
21、
late 15c., "to move (something) back," from back (adv.). Meaning "to support" (as by a bet) is first attested 1540s. Related: Backed; backing.
22、
back (adj.)
23、
Middle English, from back (n.) and back (adv.). Formerly with comparative backer (c. 1400), also backermore. To be on the back burner in the figurative sense is from 1960, from the image of a cook keeping a pot there to simmer while he or she works on another concoction at the front of the stove.
24、
back (adv.)
25、
late 14c., shortened from abak, from Old English on bæc "backwards, behind, aback" (see back (n.)). Adverbial phrase back and forth attested from 1814.
26、
双语例句：
27、
1. If you love life, life will love you back.
28、
热爱生活，生活也会厚爱你。
29、
来自金山词霸 每日一句
30、
2. We'll go to a meeting in Birmingham and come straight back.
31、
我们将去伯明翰参加会议，然后马上回来。
32、
来自柯林斯例句
33、
3. The rescuers were beaten back by strong winds and currents.
34、
救援人员因风浪太大而被迫中断工作。
35、
来自柯林斯例句
36、
4. I'll report back the moment I have located him.
37、
我一找到他就马上汇报。
38、
来自柯林斯例句
39、
5. He ordered them to stack up pillows behind his back.
40、
他命令他们把几个枕头叠放在自己的背后。
41、
来自柯林斯例句
42、
更多相关例句：
43、
Two boys were in the street, tossing a baseball back and forth.
44、
两个男孩在街上来来回回地投接棒球。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
45、
I'm a few miles back from the border...
46、
我距离边境数英里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
47、
Her hair was tied back...
48、
她的头发扎了起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
49、
The curtains were held back by tassels.
50、
窗帘用穗子拢了起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
51、
She lay back and stared at the ceiling...
52、
她躺下盯着天花板。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
53、
She leaned back in her chair and smiled.
54、
她靠在椅背上，微笑起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
55、
Nick looked back over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning...
56、
尼克回头看了看，又皱着眉头停了下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
57、
He called back to her.
58、
他转身叫她。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
59、
Meanwhile, back in London, Palace Pictures was collapsing...
60、
与此同时，伦敦的皇宫影业公司也正在分崩离析。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
61、
Later, back at home, the telephone rang.
62、
随后，家里的电话响了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
63、
The story starts back in 1950, when I was five...
64、
故事可以追溯到1950年，那时我才5岁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
65、
I was in St. Lucia back in January of this year...
66、
今年1月份我在圣卢西亚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
67、
I thought back to the time in 1975 when my son was desperately ill...
68、
我回想起1975年我儿子病得奄奄一息的那段时间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
69、
My mind flew back to stories I had heard about Vinnie.
70、
我回想起曾听到过的关于文妮的那些传闻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
71、
He paced back and forth...
72、
他来回踱步。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
73、
Keep back from the edge of the platform...
74、
请勿靠近站台边缘。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
75、
Consensus politics could easily come back into fashion.
76、
共识政治很可能再度兴起。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
77、
Short skirts are back...
78、
短裙又流行起来了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
79、
To come back to what I said in the Introduction, in the nineteenth century Spain was fully a part of Europe...
80、
回到我在导言中所说的，19世纪的西班牙是欧洲整体的一部分。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
81、
Can I come back to the question of policing once again?...
82、
我能再回到维护治安的问题上来吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
83、
If the phone rings say you'll call back after dinner...
84、
如果有电话打来，就说你吃完饭再回电话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
85、
They wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it...
86、
他们回信告诉我说不必那么做。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
87、
Put it back in the freezer...
88、
把它放回冰箱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
89、
The photographers drew back to let us view the body...
90、
摄影师往后退开，好让我们查看尸体。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
91、
She stepped back from the door expectantly...
92、
她满怀期待地从门口退了回来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
93、
I went back to bed...
94、
我回到床上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
95、
I'm due back in London by late afternoon...
96、
我预计下午晚些时候回到伦敦。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
97、
The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal...
98、
铁路公司表示，其运输服务将慢慢恢复正常。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
99、
Denise hopes to be back at work by the time her daughter is one...
100、
丹尼丝希望等女儿满周岁就回去工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
101、
She handed the knife back...
102、
她递还刀子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
103、
The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later incorporated into the Christian church.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
104、
Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a brown patch on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
105、
Thousands of bees left a town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in its boot.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
106、
It was like living in an age you could never have imagined, and that never has come back.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
107、
If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldn’t go back very far.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
108、
Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can't make it home and back fast enough anyway.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
109、
So take a step back, switch off the automatic pilot and actually stop and reflect about things like our priorities, our values, and our relationships.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
110、
In agrarian ( ' , 农业的 ), pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
111、
I think what Aesop was suggesting is that when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
112、
They use their money reserves to back up consumption.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
113、
That would get you back in the restaurant—and make you eat a little less.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
114、
If we replaced half of our administrative staff with classroom teachers, we might actually get a majority of our classes back to 20 or fewer students per teacher.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
115、
She trimmed back my flowery language, drew lines through my exclamation marks and argued for the value of restraint in expression.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
116、
Looking back on too many years of education, I can identify one truly impossible teacher.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
117、
Back in the 1950s most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
118、
Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
119、
Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
120、
"I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,"said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Chri【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
121、
"When they see that carrier back out on the street," Swigart said, "that's the first sign to them that life is starting to return to normal.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
122、
A New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its two back legs and has become a social media darling has re- emerged and has been captured on video months after its last sighting.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
123、
A nine-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
124、
All of which brings us back to Goodell and the Christie case and Benghazi.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
125、
Back in June, the Federal Communications Commission fined AT&T $100 million over accusations that the carrier secretly reduced wireless speeds after customers consumed a certain amount of data.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
126、
Back in the 1950s, most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
127、
Bringing back unneeded equipment would have used up precious resources such as fuel.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
128、
Dating back to 1880, the most common living arrangement among young adults has been living with a romantic partner, whether a spouse or a significant other.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
129、
For an answer, you would have to go back to the early 1920s.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
130、
Happy golden birthday! I can't wait to hear all about it when you get back.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
131、
He quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the perfect search engine will understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what I want.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
132、
If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldn't go back very far.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
133、
If not, it'll be back to the drawing board.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
134、
In a bid to take production back to Detroit, michigan lawmakers have introduced legislation that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.】
上一篇：bacillus的翻译与解释是什么
下一篇：backache的翻译与解释是什么
